Progesterone and breast cancer share a common link. The mammary glands’ proper growth and function require progesterone. The hormone function is receptor-dependent. The progesterone receptor (PR) is a receptor that regulates gene expression. The receptor controls the hormone (progesterone) action. Coregulators can modify the PR’s function. Consequently, a mutation or abnormal coregulator expression may affect the […]
Bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract is a common medical issue that physicians encounter frequently. Hematemesis is a frequent sign of this condition, characterized by vomiting blood or a substance like coffee grounds. The condition is also present with melena, i.e., black, tarry stools. In severe cases, the common symptom is hematochezia, i.e., rectal bleeding. When […]
Spotting while peeing is common in pregnancy, particularly during the first three months. However, bleeding at any point during pregnancy may indicate a problem or underlying issue. Always inform your doctor of your symptoms to determine the causes, which aids in deciding treatment options. Knowing the causes of vaginal bleeding and spotting while peeing is […]
Autoimmune and chronic neutropenia are rare disorders that make it difficult for the body to fight against potentially lethal infections. Neutropenia occurs when the body’s neutrophil count falls below 1500 per microliter. The number of neutrophils decreases due to increased neutrophil destruction in the periphery by antibodies resulting from autoimmune illnesses. These autoantibodies target a […]
Urinary tract infections, or UTIs, are extremely prevalent disorders that can afflict men and women of any age but are more prevalent in women. Infections can affect the bladder, the kidneys, or any other portion of the urinary tract. Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection that can be extremely serious and even fatal. Due to the […]
Bladder spasms occur when the bladder’s muscles contract swiftly and forcefully, causing you to feel the urge to urinate. They can occur in patients with diseases such as overactive bladder. They are common following a hysterectomy, especially in the first few weeks. A bladder spasm may result in incontinence (urine leakage). Other symptoms associated with […]
Are you experiencing eye allergies during pregnancy? Are you worried about using eye drops that could harm you or your baby? We are here to tell you that allergic reactions are normal during pregnancy. They can range from mild to moderate to severe and generally involve the nose, the throat, other organs, or sometimes the […]
AIED, shorthand for the autoimmune disease of the inner ear, is a rare disease with an occurrence rate of 15 for every 100,000 people. In an autoimmune disease, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks itself, and in the case of autoimmune ear disease, the immune system attacks cochin, a protein in the inner ear. Sometimes, […]
Considering HRT vs. TRT, people have numerous misconceptions. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT) are both forms of hormonal therapy, but they are administered differently. TRT is the preferred treatment for hormonal imbalances in men. HRT is the treatment of choice for women. The present article discusses HRT vs. TRT. Read on to find out […]
